Is there a cure for alzheimer - There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe.

 
There's currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease. But there is medicine available that can temporarily reduce the symptoms. Support is also available to help someone with the condition, and their family, cope with everyday life. Medicines. A number of medicines may be prescribed for Alzheimer's disease to help temporarily improve some symptoms. . Schmuckung

Mayo Clinic Diagnosis An important part of diagnosing Alzheimer's disease includes being able to explain your symptoms. Input from a close family member or friend about your symptoms and their impact on your daily life helps. Tests of memory and thinking skills also help diagnose Alzheimer's disease.Jul 15, 2021 · Note that not everyone with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia has Alzheimer's disease. There are other causes of these problems as well. To determine if Alzheimer's is present, you need to get either an amyloid PET scan or a lumbar puncture to be sure you have the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's. At this time, there is no cure for Alzheimer's and no treatment available to reverse the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease. New research findings give reason for hope, and several drugs are being studied in clinical trials to determine if they can slow the progress of the disease or improve memory for a period of time.Apr 15, 2013 · Board-certified in pediatrics and neonatology, founding director of the newborn intensive are unit at Spring Hill Regional Hospital in Florida, and clinical faulty assistant professor at USF. Author of Alzheimer's DIsease: What if There Was a Cure?, a national and international best-seller. Primarily impacting seniors, it destroys brain cells and leads to memory loss, decline in brain function, and ultimately death. First described in 1906, to date there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s. While the number of newly developed cases per 100,000 appears to be declining (attributed to improvements over 20 th century risk factors such ...Dementia symptoms trigger a decline in thinking skills, also known as cognitive abilities, severe enough to impair daily life and independent function. They also affect behavior, feelings and relationships. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60-80% of cases. Vascular dementia, which occurs because of microscopic bleeding and blood vessel blockage ... There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe.Mary T Newport "Alzheimer's Disease: What If There Was a Cure?” Mary Newport is an MD (neonatal care practitioner), whose husband Steve was diagnosed with alzheimer’s aged 58 in 2003. The underlying biochemistry behind her advocacy of Virgin Coconut Oil as the best means of delivering ketones, is clear and well supported scientifically.Apr 1, 2023 · There are currently no known interventions that will cure Alzheimer’s. Clinical trials on Alzheimer’s disease treatments Volunteers are needed for clinical trials that are testing ways to treat Alzheimer’s disease. There is currently no "cure" for dementia. In fact, because dementia is caused by different diseases it is unlikely that there will be a single cure for dementia. Research is aimed at finding cures for dementia-causing diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.Primarily impacting seniors, it destroys brain cells and leads to memory loss, decline in brain function, and ultimately death. First described in 1906, to date there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s. While the number of newly developed cases per 100,000 appears to be declining (attributed to improvements over 20 th century risk factors such ...Without clinical trials, there can be no better treatments, no prevention and no cure for Alzheimer's disease. Recruiting and retaining diverse trial participants is now the greatest obstacle, other than funding, to developing the next generation of Alzheimer's treatments. Individuals with dementia, caregivers and healthy volunteers are all ... There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. Select a Topic Navigating Treatment OptionsThere is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, although there are treatments available that may improve some symptoms. Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease depend on the stage of the disease. Alzheimer's disease is classified into preclinical or presymptomatic, mild, and dementia-stage depending on the degree of cognitive impairment.While there's no cure for Alzheimer's, an early diagnosis can still be helpful. Knowing what you can do is just as important as knowing what you can't do. If another treatable condition is causing the memory problems, health care providers can start treatments.WHAT IF THERE WAS A CURE FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND NO ONE KNEW? A Case Study by Dr. Mary Newport July 22, 2008 T here is a growing epidemic of obesity, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and predictions that 15,000,000 people in the United States alone will have Alzheim-Therapy and structured activities. There are many activities and therapies that can help a person with Alzheimer’s to maintain their abilities for as long as possible and to look after their physical and emotional wellbeing. Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) – This is a popular way to help keep someone’s mind active. In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lecanemab (Leqembi) for people with mild Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. A phase 3 clinical trial found that the medicine slowed cognitive decline in people with early Alzheimer's disease.Although there is no cure yet for Alzheimer's disease, be encouraged. Researchers are constantly working on finding more effective treatment and prevention methods. Much has been learned about how Alzheimer's affects the brain, and this increased knowledge continues to spur new thoughts related to the development of a cure, treatment, and ...There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe.Oct 12, 2021 · Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Learn about medications to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other approaches to treating behavioral symptoms. In the News. There is currently no "cure" for dementia. In fact, because dementia is caused by different diseases it is unlikely that there will be a single cure for dementia. Research is aimed at finding cures for dementia-causing diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies.Nov 9, 2019 · In January 2018, Takeda Pharmaceutical ( TAK -0.07%) plunked down $150 million in cash and an equity investment in exchange for rights to three Alzheimer's disease programs utilizing the ATV ... The barrier works so well, it's kept a lot of potential drug treatments from reaching the brain — but there’s been progress. Two Alzheimer's drugs have hit the market in the past year and a half. The first treatment since 2003, and the first looking to target the cause of Alzheimer's rather than the symptoms. They’ve brought both ...Diversifying the drug pipeline. Scientists all over the world are following a similar path. They’re looking beyond the single strategy most dementia researchers have studied in the past — clearing toxic amyloid plaques from the brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease — and instead are pumping more possibilities than ever before into dementia’s drug pipeline.The best goal, of course, would be to prevent Alzheimer’s disease from occurring in patients at all. And there, lifestyle may play a role. “We know things like good diet, exercise, maintaining ...But this isn't the only news Alzheimer's researchers are excited about. “There are several new drugs either close to getting FDA approval, or in development, that promise to really change the playing field when it comes to treatment of Alzheimer's disease,” says Marwan Sabbagh, M.D., director of the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health in Las Vegas.Feb 17, 2023 · The most widely-accepted hallmark of Alzheimer’s starts with a brain protein called amyloid beta. Over time, it can build up into plaques across the brain and lead to speech, thought and memory loss. Another protein called tau can build and tangle up, eventually killing brain cells. But doctors and scientists aren’t sure why either happens. There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe. Mary T Newport "Alzheimer's Disease: What If There Was a Cure?” Mary Newport is an MD (neonatal care practitioner), whose husband Steve was diagnosed with alzheimer’s aged 58 in 2003. The underlying biochemistry behind her advocacy of Virgin Coconut Oil as the best means of delivering ketones, is clear and well supported scientifically.Nov 18, 2021 · Nov 18, 2021, 1:45pm PDT. SHARE Is there a cure for Alzheimer’s? Not yet, but a new study is offering hope. Flipboard. A small phase 1 study at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston is looking at the “safety and tolerability” of a drug researchers hope will eventually be proved to prevent and slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Aug 7, 2023 · Currently, there are approximately 6.7 million Americans over the age of 65 living with Alzheimer's. There's no cure for Alzheimer's, but new drugs to treat the disease have recently garnered a ... The best goal, of course, would be to prevent Alzheimer’s disease from occurring in patients at all. And there, lifestyle may play a role. “We know things like good diet, exercise, maintaining ...Feb 29, 2020 · Alzheimer disease (AD) is one of the greatest medical care challenges of our century and is the main cause of dementia. In total, 40 million people are estimated to suffer from dementia throughout the world, and this number is supposed to become twice as much every 20 years, until approximately 2050. 1. Dementia Symptoms & Diagnosis & treatment Doctors & departments Care at Mayo Clinic Diagnosis To diagnose the cause of dementia, a health care professional must recognize the pattern of loss of skills and function. The care professional also determines what the person is still able to do.Jun 22, 2022 · There’s currently no cure for Alzheimer’s and no way to reverse the disease. However, new treatment options may slow Alzheimer’s progression and reduce symptoms. Jan 24, 2023 · “There is a health care disparity this could create; those who want to remove amyloid can pay out of pocket [but] the average person can’t afford that. The wealthy can protect themselves.” Equity starting in research. The high costs of treatment could also exacerbate existing racial disparities when it comes to Alzheimer’s outcomes. There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe.May 19, 2019 · Although there is a correlation between amyloid and risk of Alzheimer’s, there are elderly people ... it was common to tell patients with diseases like sickle cell that a genetic cure was ... If someone you care about is experiencing signs of Alzheimer's, knowing the signs of each stage can help you assist in managing the disease. “There's no cure for Alzheimer's,” explains David Wolk, MD, co-director of the Penn Memory Center, “but there are medications that can keep the symptoms from getting worse for a period of time.”Apr 15, 2013 · Board-certified in pediatrics and neonatology, founding director of the newborn intensive are unit at Spring Hill Regional Hospital in Florida, and clinical faulty assistant professor at USF. Author of Alzheimer's DIsease: What if There Was a Cure?, a national and international best-seller. May 7, 2022 · While there's no cure for Alzheimer's, an early diagnosis can still be helpful. Knowing what you can do is just as important as knowing what you can't do. If another treatable condition is causing the memory problems, health care providers can start treatments. Dec 17, 2022 · 2. In Search of a Cure for Alzheimer’s Dementia: Finding the Cause. When referring to Alzheimer’s research in particular, there have been different hypotheses about its origin or its cause. These different hypotheses or ideas were studied over decades to try to find a cure. So far, none of them has proven to be the actual cause of the ... There are even some types of dementia that can be reversed by taking vitamin B12 supplements. If you’re not already eating fish to support your brain health, add it to your menu. 4. Beans. Beans, a type of legume, provide important sources of protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates in the Alzheimer’s diet.Jan 28, 2017 · This strengthens the argument that patient trialling is a contributing factor as to why there is not yet a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. It could be that a lack of education could be a deciding factor as to whether an individual is at risk of suffering from the disease. According to the World Health Organisation, the majority of studies show ... In fact, some researchers have called Alzheimer’s “diabetes of the brain” or “type 3 diabetes.”. Insulin resistance in the brain can lead to inflammation and oxidative stress, and ...At this time, there is no cure for Alzheimer's and no treatment available to reverse the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease. New research findings give reason for hope, and several drugs are being studied in clinical trials to determine if they can slow the progress of the disease or improve memory for a period of time. May 24, 2017 · Although there's no cure for Alzheimer's disease, scientists are working hard to develop treatments that will lessen the effects of the disease. To read more about one such treatment, read Alzheimer's Disease: Music, Meditation May Improve Early Cognitive Decline online. A lot of people don't know this, but there is already a cure, and it is called coconut oil, that is right, coconut oil can actually cure Alzheimer's, if a family member or a close relative has Alzheimer's, feed them coconut oil every day, I know it will take some time to fully recover depending on how severe their condition is. There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s yet, but treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and may improve quality of life. Each person’s journey with Alzheimer’s disease is different.Aug 9, 2021 · Alzheimer's researchers are trying new treatment approaches, including trying to boost the immune system, remove toxic tangles of protein and stimulate brain waves with light and sound. At present, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, although there are available treatments that just improve the symptoms [6,7]. The purpose of this review is to give a brief description about AD diagnosis, pathology, causes, and current treatments, and to highlight the recent development of compounds that could prevent or treat AD by ...Young people can develop Alzheimer's, but the disease is most common among those over 65. It is degenerative, which is to say that the plaques and tangles get worse over time. There is no cure for Alzheimer's, and no treatment that appears to stop its spread in the brain. The UK's drug's watchdog NICE says it has already started work on its appraisal of donanemab for treating mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease. "Our aim is to ...Nov 22, 2019 · The amyloid hypothesis is that amyloid is the trigger of everything in Alzheimer’s. That seems now to be wrong. New studies from the past decade tell us that amyloid is part of the story of Alzheimer’s disease, but it’s the smoke, not the fire. We’ve learned that the single-gene and more common, complex forms of Alzheimer’s are not ... Board-certified in pediatrics and neonatology, founding director of the newborn intensive are unit at Spring Hill Regional Hospital in Florida, and clinical faulty assistant professor at USF. Author of Alzheimer's DIsease: What if There Was a Cure?, a national and international best-seller.Lecanemab works by removing a sticky protein from the brain that is believed to cause Alzheimer’s disease to advance. “It’s very exciting because this is the first treatment in our history that shows an unequivocal slowing of decline in Alzheimer’s disease,” says Dr. van Dyck. This is the first time in two decades that the FDA has ...At present, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, although there are available treatments that just improve the symptoms [6,7]. The purpose of this review is to give a brief description about AD diagnosis, pathology, causes, and current treatments, and to highlight the recent development of compounds that could prevent or treat AD by ...There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. Select a Topic Navigating Treatment Options Dementia symptoms trigger a decline in thinking skills, also known as cognitive abilities, severe enough to impair daily life and independent function. They also affect behavior, feelings and relationships. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60-80% of cases. Vascular dementia, which occurs because of microscopic bleeding and blood vessel blockage ... There are three drugs of this type: donepezil , galantamine , and rivastigmine . Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease: mild, moderate, and severe.In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lecanemab (Leqembi) for people with mild Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. A phase 3 clinical trial found that the medicine slowed cognitive decline in people with early Alzheimer's disease.Feb 29, 2020 · Alzheimer disease (AD) is one of the greatest medical care challenges of our century and is the main cause of dementia. In total, 40 million people are estimated to suffer from dementia throughout the world, and this number is supposed to become twice as much every 20 years, until approximately 2050. 1. Aug 7, 2023 · Currently, there are approximately 6.7 million Americans over the age of 65 living with Alzheimer's. There's no cure for Alzheimer's, but new drugs to treat the disease have recently garnered a ... There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, but there are several prescription drugs available to help manage symptoms. Last year, the FDA approved Aduhelm for early phases of Alzheimer’s disease.Natural Alzheimer’s Treatment #4: Sleep. Research indicates there is a strong link between cognition and sleep. Studies into sleep deprivation show that healthy adults losing even one-third of a normal night’s worth of sleep can suffer severe short-term memory loss, comparable to cognitive impairment seen in dementia. Those diagnosed with ... I believe there are two types of Alzheimer's for which one type there is a experimental treatment. I don't know much about the second type. My understanding is the disease in at least one form is due to a type of clotting in the brain. There is some type of blockage that prevents the neurons from properly functioning. Young people can develop Alzheimer's, but the disease is most common among those over 65. It is degenerative, which is to say that the plaques and tangles get worse over time. There is no cure for Alzheimer's, and no treatment that appears to stop its spread in the brain. May 24, 2017 · Although there's no cure for Alzheimer's disease, scientists are working hard to develop treatments that will lessen the effects of the disease. To read more about one such treatment, read Alzheimer's Disease: Music, Meditation May Improve Early Cognitive Decline online. There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. Select a Topic Navigating Treatment Options Oct 12, 2021 · Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Learn about medications to treat Alzheimer’s disease and other approaches to treating behavioral symptoms. In the News. Dec 1, 2020 · Alzheimer's disease treatment is closer than ever. There may be nothing quite as gut-wrenching as sitting at the bedside of a loved one, watching helplessly as their life comes to an end. Perhaps the only thing more painful is when that loved one no longer recognizes you, slipping away not knowing who it was h Primarily impacting seniors, it destroys brain cells and leads to memory loss, decline in brain function, and ultimately death. First described in 1906, to date there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s. While the number of newly developed cases per 100,000 appears to be declining (attributed to improvements over 20 th century risk factors such ...Dec 8, 2020 · At present, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, although there are available treatments that just improve the symptoms [6,7]. The purpose of this review is to give a brief description about AD diagnosis, pathology, causes, and current treatments, and to highlight the recent development of compounds that could prevent or treat AD by ... A few people have reported that coconut oil helped the person with Alzheimer’s, but there’s never been any clinical testing of coconut oil for Alzheimer’s, and there’s no scientific evidence that it helps. Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10, or ubiquinone, is an antioxidant that occurs naturally in the body and is needed for normal cell reactions.Alzheimer’s disease causes a decline in memory, thinking, learning and organizing skills over time. It’s the most common cause of dementia and usually affects people over the age of 65. There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but certain medications and therapies can help manage symptoms temporarily. Symptoms and Causes. May 24, 2017 · Although there's no cure for Alzheimer's disease, scientists are working hard to develop treatments that will lessen the effects of the disease. To read more about one such treatment, read Alzheimer's Disease: Music, Meditation May Improve Early Cognitive Decline online. A very conservative estimate is that a promising new Alzheimer’s drug would be priced similarly to Aricept ($7,500 a year). This is 87% more than generic donepezil, almost doubling the cost for any patient who switched to the new drug. Assuming 18% of the market share before postmarket studies are completed, we estimate the cost of treating ...There's no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. Select a Topic Navigating Treatment OptionsJul 15, 2021 · Note that not everyone with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia has Alzheimer's disease. There are other causes of these problems as well. To determine if Alzheimer's is present, you need to get either an amyloid PET scan or a lumbar puncture to be sure you have the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's. There's currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease. But there is medicine available that can temporarily reduce the symptoms. Support is also available to help someone with the condition, and their family, cope with everyday life. Medicines. A number of medicines may be prescribed for Alzheimer's disease to help temporarily improve some symptoms.As a result of FDA’s approval of Aduhelm, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have an important and critical new treatment to help combat this disease. FDA will continue to monitor Aduhelm as it ...Primarily impacting seniors, it destroys brain cells and leads to memory loss, decline in brain function, and ultimately death. First described in 1906, to date there is still no cure for Alzheimer’s. While the number of newly developed cases per 100,000 appears to be declining (attributed to improvements over 20 th century risk factors such ...

Aug 30, 2023 · In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved lecanemab (Leqembi) for people with mild Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. A phase 3 clinical trial found that the medicine slowed cognitive decline in people with early Alzheimer's disease. . Orileys opercent27reilly auto parts

is there a cure for alzheimer

There's currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease. But there is medicine available that can temporarily reduce the symptoms. Support is also available to help someone with the condition, and their family, cope with everyday life. Medicines. A number of medicines may be prescribed for Alzheimer's disease to help temporarily improve some symptoms.Memory and Alzheimer’s Treatment Center. With no cure and an average life span of 10 years after diagnosis, Alzheimer’s disease is devastating. People with Alzheimer’s struggle to accept and plan for the inexorable loss of their most precious assets — the thoughts, memories, relationships and personality traits that define who they are.Alzheimer's drugs might be one strategy to help slow or manage memory loss, thinking and reasoning problems, and day-to-day function. While Alzheimer's drugs don't cure the disease, they can improve quality of life and help prolong independence. There are two types of medications approved to treat ...Given the failure rate of AD drug candidates and the kinds and number of drugs in the pipeline, there is little hope for a cure (i.e. slowing down the progress of the disease) in the immediate or ...Dec 1, 2020 · Alzheimer's disease treatment is closer than ever. There may be nothing quite as gut-wrenching as sitting at the bedside of a loved one, watching helplessly as their life comes to an end. Perhaps the only thing more painful is when that loved one no longer recognizes you, slipping away not knowing who it was h Yes, a cure for Alzheimer’s! This is the most important column I’ve ever written. The message is quite complex–dozens of new health parameters to test for and to optimize, all of them interacting in ways that will require new training for MDs. The message is also as simple as it can be: There is a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.Alzheimer’s disease is caused by a build-up of certain proteins in your brain, which gets worse over time. While Alzheimer’s disease is more common in older Australians, it is not a normal part of ageing. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, but some medicines can help improve your quality of life.There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s yet, but treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and may improve quality of life. Each person’s journey with Alzheimer’s disease is different.In fact, some researchers have called Alzheimer’s “diabetes of the brain” or “type 3 diabetes.”. Insulin resistance in the brain can lead to inflammation and oxidative stress, and ...Nov 23, 2015 · A very conservative estimate is that a promising new Alzheimer’s drug would be priced similarly to Aricept ($7,500 a year). This is 87% more than generic donepezil, almost doubling the cost for any patient who switched to the new drug. Assuming 18% of the market share before postmarket studies are completed, we estimate the cost of treating ... 2022 Alzheimer’s Cure Breakthrough. It is estimated that nearly 5.8 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The majority of these individuals are over the age of 65. Experts indicate that this number is expected to double every 5-10 years and, by 2050, there will be close to 14 million individuals with the disorder.Feb 13, 2018 · Given the failure rate of AD drug candidates and the kinds and number of drugs in the pipeline, there is little hope for a cure (i.e. slowing down the progress of the disease) in the immediate or ... It was first officially described 115 years ago, but we still do not have a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. The human brain is extremely complex, and Alzheimer’s is its most complex disease.Currently, there are approximately 6.7 million Americans over the age of 65 living with Alzheimer's. There's no cure for Alzheimer's, but new drugs to treat the disease have recently garnered a ...Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological condition in which the death of brain cells causes a decline in thinking skills and memory. There is currently no cure, but there are ways to support a ...While there's no cure for Alzheimer's, an early diagnosis can still be helpful. Knowing what you can do is just as important as knowing what you can't do. If another treatable condition is causing the memory problems, health care providers can start treatments.At this time, there is no cure for Alzheimer's and no treatment available to reverse the deterioration of Alzheimer's disease. New research findings give reason for hope, and several drugs are being studied in clinical trials to determine if they can slow the progress of the disease or improve memory for a period of time.It was first officially described 115 years ago, but we still do not have a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. The human brain is extremely complex, and Alzheimer’s is its most complex disease..

Popular Topics